Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA) Compliance
The Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA) requires that all federal agencies document and implement controls for information technology systems that support their operations and assets.
9 Steps for FISMA Compliance
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) outlines nine steps for FISMA compliance:
- Categorize the information to be protected
- Select minimum base controls
- Refine controls using risk-assessment procedures
- Document the controls in the system security plan
- Implement security controls in the appropriate information systems
- Assess the effectiveness of the security controls once they have been implemented
- Determine the agency-level risk to the mission or business case
- Authorize the information system for processing
- Monitor the security controls on a continuous basis
This guide includes the following topics: